20 Best Things You Definitely Need To Do in Kyoto, Japan

Fushimi Inari Shrine is one of the most iconic landmarks in Kyoto, famous for its thousands of bright red torii gates that stretch over the forested pathways of Mount Inari.

The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, and the countless torii gates have been donated by individuals and businesses, each inscribed with the donor’s name. 

Walking through these torii gates feels like stepping into a different world, with the path winding its way up the mountain.

As you ascend, you’ll encounter smaller shrines and beautiful viewpoints.

Address: 68 Fukakusa Yabunouchicho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto, 612-0882, Japan

Phone: +81756417331

2. Stroll Through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is one of Kyoto’s most photographed and revered spots. Walking through the tall, towering bamboo stalks creates a serene and almost otherworldly experience. 

The bamboo forest is located in the Arashiyama district, which is itself a popular destination. You can explore the area, visit the nearby Tenryu-ji Temple (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and even take a scenic boat ride along the Hozu River. The bamboo grove offers a welcome retreat from the city’s bustle, providing an experience of nature unlike any other.

Address: Sagatenryuji Susukinobabacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto, 616-8385, Japan

Phone: +81753430548

3. Marvel at the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji)

Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion, is one of Kyoto’s most famous Zen temples. Covered in gold leaf, the temple reflects stunningly off the mirror-like pond that surrounds it, especially during autumn and winter when the scenery is particularly breathtaking. 

The temple was originally built as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu in the 14th century before being converted into a Zen temple. A walk around the temple complex will also lead you to traditional gardens and a small teahouse where you can enjoy matcha tea while taking in the scenery.

Address: 1 Kinkakujicho, Kita Ward, Kyoto, 603-8361, Japan

Phone: +81754610013

4. Discover the Tranquillity of Ginkaku-ji (The Silver Pavilion)

In contrast to the opulent Kinkaku-ji, Ginkaku-ji (The Silver Pavilion) offers a more understated yet equally serene experience.

Originally designed to be covered in silver foil, this Zen temple was left unadorned and has come to symbolize the aesthetic of “wabi-sabi,” which focuses on simplicity and the beauty of imperfection. 

The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens, including a meticulously maintained sand garden. As you walk the temple grounds, you’ll experience a sense of calm and reflection that the temple’s founders intended.

Address: 2 Ginkakujicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8402, Japan

Phone: +81757715725

5. Explore Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Kiyomizu-dera Temple is one of the most celebrated temples in Japan. Famous for its wooden stage that juts out from the main hall, the temple offers panoramic views of Kyoto, particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons. 

Founded in 780, Kiyomizu-dera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is dedicated to the goddess of mercy, Kannon. The temple complex is vast, with various smaller shrines, a waterfall, and charming shops along the approach that sell traditional sweets and souvenirs.

Address: 294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0862, Japan

Phone: +81755511234

6. Wander Along the Philosophers’ Path

The Philosopher’s Path is a scenic, tree-lined pathway that follows a canal through the northern part of Kyoto’s Higashiyama district.

Named after the philosopher Nishida Kitaro, who was said to meditate while walking this route, the path offers a peaceful and reflective atmosphere. 

During cherry blossom season, the path is adorned with soft pink petals, making it a popular spot for hanami (cherry blossom viewing).

The path runs between Ginkaku-ji and Nanzen-ji temples, making it the perfect way to connect visits to these two significant cultural sites.

Address: Along the Lake Biwa Canal, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Japan

7. Visit Ryoan-ji’s Zen Rock Garden

Ryoan-ji is home to one of the most famous examples of Zen rock gardens in Japan. The rectangular rock garden is composed of carefully arranged rocks set amidst white gravel, which is raked into perfect patterns by the monks. 

The design of the garden is said to promote contemplation and a sense of peace, though its exact meaning remains a mystery. Surrounding the rock garden is a lush, spacious park with a large pond and beautifully landscaped grounds. The temple’s understated simplicity makes it a powerful place for quiet reflection.

Address: 13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto, 616-8001, Japan

Phone: +81754632216

8. Admire the To-ji Pagoda

To-ji Temple is renowned for its five-story pagoda, which at 54.8 metres is the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan.

This temple was founded in the early Heian period (794–1185) and remains an important site for Japanese Buddhism. 

The pagoda, often lit up at night, is a symbol of Kyoto and can be seen from many parts of the city.

The temple grounds also feature beautiful gardens and host a large monthly flea market known as the Kobo-san market, where you can find antiques, clothing, and delicious street food.

Address: 1 Kujocho, Minami Ward, Kyoto, 601-8473, Japan

Phone: +81756913325

9. Explore the Historic Gion District

Gion is Kyoto’s historic geisha district, famous for its traditional wooden machiya houses, tea houses, and cobblestone streets. In the evening, you may spot a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) heading to an appointment. 

The district is home to many traditional restaurants and tea houses where you can experience Kyoto’s traditional performing arts. Hanami-koji Street, in particular, is lined with preserved machiya houses that now function as upscale restaurants and cafes. A visit to Gion offers a glimpse into Japan’s past and its rich cultural heritage.

Address: Gionmachi, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0074, Japan

10. Take a River Cruise on the Hozu River

For those seeking a tranquil yet adventurous experience, a boat ride down the Hozu River is a perfect choice.

The boat ride takes you through lush, scenic mountains as you float gently along the river, passing through rocky gorges and peaceful forests. 

The Hozu River boat ride is particularly beautiful in the spring when cherry blossoms are in full bloom and in the autumn when the surrounding foliage turns vibrant shades of red and orange.

The boat ride lasts about two hours, making it a relaxing and scenic way to experience Kyoto’s natural beauty.

Address: Start from Hozugawa River Boat Departure, 2 Shimonakajima, Hozu, Kameoka, Kyoto, 621-0005, Japan

Phone: +81771225846

11. Attend a Traditional Tea Ceremony

Kyoto is considered the birthplace of the traditional Japanese tea ceremony, also known as the “Way of Tea.” Participating in a tea ceremony is a deeply immersive experience that offers insight into the delicate art of making and enjoying matcha (powdered green tea). 

The ceremony is rooted in Zen philosophy and emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity. There are many places in Kyoto where you can experience a tea ceremony, including several temples, tea houses, and even private tea rooms. Each venue offers a slightly different atmosphere, but all provide an opportunity to learn and appreciate this centuries-old tradition.

Recommended Address: Camellia Tea House, 349-13 Masuyacho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0826, Japan

Phone: +81755253238

12. Explore Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most impressive historical landmarks in Kyoto. Built in 1603, it served as the residence of the first shogun of the Edo period, Tokugawa Ieyasu. 

One of the highlights of a visit to Nijo Castle is Ninomaru Palace, a stunning example of Edo-period architecture. As soon as you step inside, you’re transported back in time—the palace is famous for its intricately painted sliding doors (fusuma), adorned with vibrant depictions of landscapes, tigers, and pine trees, all meant to showcase the power and prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate.

But perhaps the most fascinating feature is the “nightingale floors”—ingeniously designed wooden floors that chirp softly when stepped on. They acted as a built-in security system, making it nearly impossible for intruders to move undetected.

Address: 541 Nijojocho, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto, 604-8301, Japan

Phone: +81758410096

13. Walk Along Pontocho Alley

Pontocho Alley is a narrow street along the Kamo River, known for its traditional atmosphere and abundance of dining options. The alley is lined with traditional wooden buildings, many of which house small restaurants, bars, and tea houses. In the evening, Pontocho comes alive with lanterns and the chatter of patrons enjoying Japanese cuisine. 

Many of the restaurants offer views of the river, especially during the warmer months when they set up riverside terraces known as “yuka.” If you’re looking for an upscale dining experience or a casual meal, Pontocho offers an array of options in a uniquely Kyoto setting.

Address: Pontocho, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto, 604-8002, Japan

14. Visit the Kyoto National Museum

The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan’s most important cultural institutions, housing an extensive collection of traditional Japanese art, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and textiles.

The museum’s main focus is on pre-modern Japanese art and culture, with many exhibits highlighting Kyoto’s role in shaping the country’s artistic heritage. 

The museum building itself is a blend of traditional and modern architecture, and the serene gardens provide a peaceful space to reflect on the art.

Temporary exhibitions often feature rare and unique items, making each visit a new experience.

Address: 527 Chayacho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0931, Japan

Phone: +81755252473

15. Discover the Serenity of Nanzen-ji Temple

Nanzen-ji is one of the most important Zen temples in Kyoto, offering a blend of spiritual tranquillity and historical significance. The temple complex includes beautiful gardens, rock formations, and ponds, along with several sub-temples that you can explore. 

One of the most striking features of Nanzen-ji is its massive Sanmon gate, which you can climb for panoramic views of the surrounding area. Another notable feature is the aqueduct that runs through the temple grounds, a remnant of Kyoto’s modernizing efforts during the Meiji period. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Nanzen-ji a must-visit.

Address: 86 Nanzenji Fukuchicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8435, Japan

Phone: +81757710365

16. Relax at a Kyoto Onsen (Hot Spring)

No trip to Japan is complete without a visit to an onsen, and Kyoto offers several hot springs where you can relax and rejuvenate after a long day of sightseeing.

Onsen culture in Japan dates back thousands of years and is an essential part of Japanese wellness. 

Many of Kyoto’s hot springs are located in tranquil settings, with views of nature, mountains, or gardens.

Tenzan-no-yu and Kurama Onsen are two popular spots for experiencing the relaxing effects of mineral-rich waters in a serene, traditional environment.

Recommended Address: Kurama Onsen, 520 Kurama Honmachi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 601-1111, Japan

Phone: +81757412131

17. Explore the Gardens of Heian Shrine

Heian Shrine is a striking Shinto shrine known for its large torii gate and beautiful gardens. The shrine was built in 1895 to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of Kyoto’s founding as the capital of Japan. While the shrine buildings themselves are relatively modern, they are modelled after the Heian-era Imperial Palace, evoking the grandeur of Kyoto’s past. 

The surrounding gardens, particularly the large pond with its traditional bridge, provide a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle. During the cherry blossom season, the weeping cherry trees in the gardens are especially beautiful.

Address: Okazaki Nishitennocho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8341, Japan

Phone: +81757610221

18. Tour the Nishiki Market

Nishiki Market, known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” is a narrow shopping street lined with over 100 shops and stalls selling all manner of food, from fresh seafood and vegetables to pickles, sweets, and local delicacies.

It’s a fantastic place to explore the flavours of Kyoto, whether you’re looking to sample street food or purchase ingredients to take home.  Be sure to try the grilled seafood skewers, fresh tofu, and yuba (tofu skin).

The market has a lively atmosphere, especially during peak hours, and is an excellent place to experience Kyoto’s food culture.

Address: Nishikikoji-dori, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto, 604-8054, Japan

Phone: +81752113882

19. Watch a Performance at the Minami-za Theatre

Kyoto’s Minami-za Theatre is the oldest kabuki theatre in Japan, with a history that dates back to the 17th century. Attending a kabuki performance here is a chance to witness one of Japan’s most dramatic and visually captivating art forms. Kabuki is known for its elaborate costumes, stylised acting, and vibrant stage designs. 

The theatre itself is a beautiful historic building and plays an important role in preserving Kyoto’s cultural heritage. Even if you don’t understand Japanese, the artistry and spectacle of a kabuki performance are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Address: 198 Nakanomachi, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0075, Japan

Phone: +81755611155

20 Catch a Glimpse into the Royal History of Majestic Kyoto Imperial Palace

If you’re looking for a peaceful escape in Kyoto with a touch of history, the Kyoto Imperial Palace and its surrounding gardens are a fantastic spot to visit.

While the palace itself isn’t open to the public, the sprawling Kyoto Gyoen National Garden surrounding it is free to explore—and trust me, it’s worth it. This place is huge, beautifully maintained, and has a tranquil vibe that makes it perfect for a slow, relaxing walk.

What makes this place extra special is the sense of history that lingers in the air. This was once the home of Japan’s Imperial Family before the capital moved to Tokyo in the late 1800s, so while you can’t step inside, just being near the grand structures and imagining the centuries of history they’ve witnessed is pretty incredible.

Address: 3 Kyotogyoen, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto, 602-0881, Japan

Phone: +81752111215

Plan Your Kyoto Adventure: Sightseeing Guide & Travel Tips

Note: The information provided above is subject to change. Operating hours, admission fees, and contact details may vary based on seasonal adjustments, special events, or unforeseen circumstances. It is advisable to check the official websites or contact the respective establishments directly for the most up-to-date details before planning your visit.

Conclusion

Kyoto is a city that effortlessly blends ancient history with natural beauty, offering an unforgettable experience for every traveller. Whether you’re marvelling at the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine, strolling through the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, or discovering the spiritual tranquillity of its temples, Kyoto’s charm is boundless. 

From traditional tea ceremonies to vibrant markets, each experience provides a unique window into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. No matter what draws you to this incredible city, Kyoto’s timeless allure will leave you with memories to cherish long after you leave.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Kyoto?

The ideal times to visit Kyoto are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Spring is renowned for its cherry blossoms, creating breathtaking scenery in places like the Philosopher’s Path. Autumn showcases vibrant foliage, particularly around temples like Kinkaku-ji. While summer can be hot and humid, winter offers a quieter experience with fewer tourists and beautiful landscapes, especially if you catch the temples dusted with snow.

How can I experience Kyoto’s traditional culture?

To immerse yourself in Kyoto’s traditional culture, consider participating in a tea ceremony, attending a kaiseki meal, or watching a geisha performance in Gion. You can also explore the historic streets of Higashiyama, visit traditional crafts workshops, or attend seasonal festivals, such as the Gion Matsuri in July, which showcases parades and traditional floats.

What are some local specialties to try in Kyoto?

Kyoto is known for its unique culinary offerings, including yudofu (tofu hot pot), kaiseki (multi-course meal), and yuba (tofu skin). Additionally, try tsukemono (Japanese pickles) and matcha (green tea) desserts. Nishiki Market is an excellent place to sample these local delicacies and explore the city’s vibrant food scene.

Are there English-speaking guides available in Kyoto?

Yes, many tour companies in Kyoto offer English-speaking guides who can enhance your experience by providing insights into the city’s history and culture. Whether you prefer a private tour or joining a group, you can find options tailored to your interests, such as temple tours, culinary experiences, or cultural workshops.

How can I respect local customs while visiting temples and shrines?

To show respect at temples and shrines, follow specific customs: bow slightly at the entrance, remove your shoes when required, and avoid taking photos in restricted areas. When participating in rituals, such as making offerings or purifying yourself at the water basin (temizuya), observe locals and follow their lead to ensure you’re honoring traditions appropriately.

Is Kyoto accessible for travelers with mobility challenges?

While many temples and attractions in Kyoto have made efforts to be accessible, the city’s historical sites can be challenging due to stairs and uneven paths. However, popular areas like Kiyomizu-dera and Nijo Castle have accessible routes. Public transportation, including buses and trains, also offers services for travelers with disabilities, but it’s advisable to check specific access details ahead of your visit.

Can I visit Kyoto on a day trip from Osaka or Tokyo?

Yes, Kyoto is easily accessible for day trips from both Osaka and Tokyo. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects Tokyo and Kyoto in about 2 hours and 30 minutes, while Osaka is just a 15-30 minute train ride away. However, if you plan to visit several sites, an overnight stay is recommended to fully experience Kyoto’s charm without rushing.

What should I pack for a trip to Kyoto?

When packing for Kyoto, consider the season. In spring and autumn, light layers are advisable, while summer requires breathable clothing due to the heat. Winter visitors should pack warm clothing and accessories. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city’s many temples and districts. Additionally, a portable umbrella or raincoat can be helpful, as rain can occur year-round.

Zada Ingar

Zada Ingar is a content writer who loves reading almost as much as she loves booking her next trip. When she’s not writing, she’s probably off exploring new places, trying local food, or getting lost (on purpose).

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