Florence, Italy, the cradle of the Renaissance, is a city filled with art, history, and stunning architecture. It’s easy to get lost in its charm, with world-renowned museums like the Uffizi Gallery, the awe-inspiring Duomo, and the bustling Ponte Vecchio. However, for first-time visitors, it’s also easy to fall into some common travel mistakes that can hinder your experience. Thus, planning around the crowds, handling transportation, or simply knowing where to eat, and having a few insider tips is a MUST!
1. Avoid Peak Crowds: Plan Your Visits Wisely

Florence is one of the most visited cities in the world, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring, summer, and early autumn). If you’re not a fan of waiting in long lines or navigating crowded streets, timing is everything.
Tips for Avoiding the Crowds:
- Visit during the shoulder seasons: If possible, plan your trip in late autumn (October to November) or early spring (March to April). The weather is still pleasant, but the crowds are smaller.
- Explore early in the morning or late in the afternoon: Popular attractions like the Uffizi Gallery, Piazza del Duomo, and Ponte Vecchio are best visited early in the morning or after 4 PM when the largest crowds start to disperse.
- Book tickets in advance: For major attractions like the Uffizi, the Accademia (home of Michelangelo’s David), and the Duomo, book your tickets online in advance. This will help you skip the notoriously long lines and save precious time.
Common Mistake:
One mistake many travelers make is visiting Florence during high summer (July-August) without pre-booked tickets. Not only are the crowds overwhelming, but you’ll also be dealing with scorching temperatures.
2. Beware of ZTL Zones (Limited Traffic Zones)
If you’re planning to rent a car in Florence, be very cautious of the Zona Traffico Limitato (ZTL) zones. These are restricted traffic areas primarily in the city center where only residents and authorized vehicles are allowed. It’s easy to accidentally drive into one of these zones, especially since they’re not always clearly marked, and doing so will result in hefty fines.
Tips to Avoid ZTL Fines:
- Park outside the city centre: Florence is best explored on foot. If you have a car, leave it in a parking garage outside the ZTL zone and walk or take public transport into the city.
- Check with your hotel: If your accommodation is inside the ZTL zone, ask them if they can arrange a temporary permit for you or suggest nearby parking options.
Common Mistake:
Many travelers inadvertently drive into ZTL zones, only to be hit with a large fine weeks after their trip. Avoid this by parking strategically and knowing where the ZTL boundaries are.
| ZTL Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| How to Identify ZTL Zones? | Marked by signs with a red circle and “Zona Traffico Limitato” written on them. Some may include specific hours of restriction. |
| Peak Restriction Hours | Many ZTL zones operate 24/7, while others restrict access during peak hours (e.g., 7 A.M – 8 P.M). Always check signage. |
| Who Can Enter Legally? | Residents, emergency vehicles, taxis, buses, and those with special permits. |
| Can Tourists Get a Permit? | Only in specific cases, such as hotel guests within ZTL zones (check with your hotel in advance). |
| What Happens if You Get Fined? | The fine is sent to the rental company, which forwards it to you with an additional administrative fee. |
| How to Check if You’ve Been Fined? | Some Italian municipal websites allow you to check by entering your license plate number. |
| Best Alternative to Driving in ZTL Areas | Use public transportation, taxis, or park in designated garages outside the ZTL zone. |
Note: ZTL rules and fine amounts vary by city and can change without notice. Always check local signage and confirm with your car rental company before driving into any historic city center.
3. Dress Appropriately for Church Visits

Florence is home to some of the most stunning churches, including the Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore), Santa Croce, and San Lorenzo. However, these religious sites have dress codes that require modest attire. If you’re not dressed appropriately, you could be denied entry.
Tips for Church Etiquette:
- Cover your shoulders and knees: This applies to both men and women. Consider carrying a light scarf or shawl to cover your shoulders if you’re wearing sleeveless tops.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Many churches have stone or marble floors, so wearing comfortable shoes will make your visit much more enjoyable, especially if you plan to climb Duomo’s dome or Giotto’s Campanile.
| Church | Address | Opening Hours | Telephone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore) | Via della Canonica, 1 – 50122 Florence | Cathedral: Mon–Sat 10:15–15:45 (closed Sundays); Dome, Baptistery, and Museum have separate hours | +390552302885 | duomo.firenze.it |
| Santa Croce (Basilica di Santa Croce) | Piazza di Santa Croce, 16 – 50122 Florence | Mon–Sat 9:30–17:30 (last entry 16:30); Sun 12:30–17:45 | +390552008789 | santacroceopera.it |
| San Lorenzo (Basilica di San Lorenzo) | Piazza di San Lorenzo – 50123 Florence | Mon–Sat approx. 10:00–17:30 (closed Tues); Sun often 13:30–17:30 | +39055214042 | museumsinflorence.com or Opera Medicea |
Note: The information provided above is based on publicly available sources as of June 2025. Opening hours, contact numbers, and website links may change due to seasonal schedules, religious services, holidays, or restoration work. It is highly recommended to check each church’s official website or contact them directly before planning your visit.
Common Mistake:
Many tourists show up in shorts or sleeveless shirts, only to be turned away at the entrance of the cathedral. To avoid this, plan ahead and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
4. Don’t Stick Only to the Tourist Areas
While Florence’s most famous attractions like the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and Uffizi Gallery are must-sees, limiting yourself to these tourist hotspots means missing out on some of the city’s hidden gems and local experiences.
Tips for Exploring Beyond the Tourist Spots:
- Discover Oltrarno: Cross the Arno River and explore the Oltrarno neighborhood. This area has a more authentic, local feel and is home to artisan shops, quieter cafes, and beautiful gardens like the Boboli Gardens.
- Visit lesser-known museums: After hitting the Uffizi and Accademia, head to lesser-known museums like the Bargello Museum (home to sculptures by Donatello and Michelangelo) or the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, which houses fascinating artefacts related to the construction of the cathedral.
Common Mistake:
Many visitors stick to the main attractions and miss out on exploring Florence’s rich local culture. Make time to wander through the quieter streets, visit local markets, and engage with Florence beyond its famous sights.
5. Be Mindful of Meal Times and Restaurant Choices
Italian culture revolves around food, and Florence is no exception. However, the meal schedule in Italy can be different from what you’re used to. Most Florentine restaurants close between lunch and dinner, so don’t expect to find a full meal available during the mid-afternoon.
Tips for Eating in Florence:
- Eat at the right times: Lunch is typically served between 12:30 P.M. and 2:30 P.M., and dinner starts late, usually around 7:30 P.M. or 8:00 P.M. If you’re hungry in the late afternoon, cafes and bars serve snacks like panini and pastries.
- Avoid tourist traps: Restaurants near major attractions can be overpriced and underwhelming. For a more authentic dining experience, venture into local neighborhoods like San Frediano or Santa Croce, where you’ll find excellent trattorias that cater more to locals than tourists.
- Try regional dishes: Florence is known for its hearty Tuscan cuisine, so be sure to try local favorites like bistecca alla Fiorentina (Florentine steak), ribollita (a Tuscan bread and vegetable soup), and lampredotto (a traditional street food made from tripe).
Common Mistake:
It’s common for tourists to dine at restaurants right by major attractions without realising they’re paying inflated prices for mediocre food. To get the best of Florence’s cuisine, research well-reviewed spots or ask locals for recommendations.
6. Don’t Underestimate Florence’s Walking Distance

Florence is a small city compared to other Italian destinations like Rome or Milan, and it’s extremely walkable. However, it’s important to remember that Florence’s cobbled streets and narrow lanes can be tough on your feet after a long day of sightseeing.
Tips for Getting Around:
- Wear comfortable shoes: Florence is best explored on foot, so comfortable walking shoes are a must. The city’s cobblestones can be rough, so high heels or sandals may not be the best option.
- Public transportation: Florence does have buses and trams, but most of the key sights are within walking distance of each other. If you need to rest your feet, a short bus ride is a great alternative.
- Take breaks: Don’t hesitate to take breaks at one of Florence’s many lovely piazzas. Grab a gelato, sip a cappuccino, and take in the scenery.
Common Mistake:
Tourists often underestimate just how tiring walking around Florence can be. By the end of the day, blisters and sore feet can make the trip less enjoyable. Plan for breaks and don’t try to see everything at once.
7. Know How to Respect Local Culture and Customs
Florence is a city with a deep sense of history and tradition, and respecting the local customs will enhance your experience and help you connect with the culture.
Tips for Being a Respectful Visitor:
- Speak a little Italian: While many people in Florence speak English, learning a few Italian phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Even simple phrases like “grazie” (thank you) and “buongiorno” (good morning) will be appreciated.
- Dress appropriately: As mentioned earlier, dress modestly when visiting churches. Even in the summer heat, covering your shoulders and knees shows respect for local customs.
- Be mindful of noise levels: Italians tend to be animated and expressive, but being too loud, especially in quiet neighborhoods or near religious sites, is considered disrespectful.
Common Mistake:
Some visitors neglect local customs by dressing inappropriately, failing to learn basic Italian greetings, or being overly loud in public spaces. Embracing the local culture will make your visit to Florence much more immersive.
8. Don’t Forget About Day Trips

Florence is a treasure trove of art, culture, and Renaissance history, but it’s also the perfect launchpad for discovering the wider Tuscan region. While the city itself offers more than enough to fill your itinerary, many travelers overlook the incredible destinations just beyond its borders.
A short train or car ride can take you to the medieval towers of San Gimignano, the vineyard-covered hills of Chianti, or the iconic leaning tower in Pisa. For wine lovers, a day spent exploring Montepulciano or Montalcino offers not only breathtaking views but also world-class tastings of Tuscany’s famous reds. If you’re seeking something more relaxed, the quaint streets and artisanal shops of Lucca provide a slower pace and plenty of charm.
These nearby towns and villages offer a glimpse into rural Tuscan life, complete with historic architecture, delicious local cuisine, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re into food, history, nature, or simply a break from the city bustle, incorporating a few day trips can make your Florence adventure even more rewarding.
Florence Day Trips – Essential Info
| Destination | Address | Opening Hours | Rates | Telephone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Gimignano (historical center) | Piazza Duomo / Piazza della Cisterna, 53037 San Gimignano | Tourist Info: Mar–Oct & Nov–Feb: daily 10:00–13:00 & 15:00–18:00 | No general entry fee; towers & museums vary (e.g., Torre Grossa ~€10–12) | +39 0577 94 00 08 | — |
| Leaning Tower of Pisa | Piazza del Duomo, Piazza dei Miracoli, 56126 Pisa | Daily ~09:00–20:00 (last entry ~30 min before close) | Climb ticket ~€18 onsite; combined cathedral/tower options available | +39050835011 (ticket office) | opapisa.it (tower + Piazza) |
| Lucca (Duomo & Torre Guinigi) | Duomo: Piazza San Martino, 55100 Lucca | Duomo: Mon–Fri 9:30–17:00, Sat 9:30–18:00, Sun 12:00–18:00 <br>Torre Guinigi & Torre delle Ore: daily, hours vary (typically 10:00–18:00) | Duomo complex ~€10; Torre Guinigi ~€5–9 (combo) | Museum/Tower info: (+39) 0583 490530 | Museo Cattedrale: museocattedralelucca.it |
| Chianti (winery tour) | Various estates in Chianti region | Tours typically 09:00–17:00 (half- or full-day) | Avg. cellar tour + tasting ~€66; full-day experiences ~€80–160 | Example tour: +39 347 080 9904 | info@outoftheboxflorence.com |
Note: Opening hours, rates, and contact details are accurate as of 2025. Availability of tower climbs or tastings may vary due to seasonal scheduling, capacity limits, religious holidays, or private events. Please verify details through official websites or tour providers before travel.
9. Embrace Local Experiences
To make your trip truly unforgettable, immerse yourself in the local culture. Consider joining a cooking class where you can learn to make traditional Tuscan dishes like pici pasta or cantucci (almond cookies). Participating in such activities not only enriches your culinary skills but also connects you with the locals and gives you a deeper understanding of Tuscan traditions.
Additionally, look for local festivals during your visit. Florence hosts various events throughout the year, from art exhibitions to food festivals. Experiencing a festival can provide you with insight into local customs, traditions, and the vibrant spirit of the Florentine community.
10. Consider the Seasons
Florence has something to offer year-round, but each season brings its own unique flavour to the city. Spring (March to May) is particularly lovely, with blooming flowers and moderate temperatures, making it perfect for outdoor explorations.
Summer (June to August) is vibrant but crowded. If you visit then, make sure to plan your activities around the heat. Autumn (September to November) boasts beautiful fall colours and fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for scenic walks. Winter (December to February) may be chilly, but it’s also a magical time to visit, especially with fewer crowds and festive holiday decorations.
| Season | Months | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | March – May | Mild temperatures, blooming flowers | Ideal for outdoor walks, gardens in bloom, fewer crowds than summer |
| Summer | June – August | Hot, sunny, and busy | Lively atmosphere, extended opening hours, but crowded and very warm |
| Autumn | September – November | Cool and crisp, colourful foliage | Fewer tourists, beautiful fall scenery, perfect for scenic walks |
| Winter | December – February | Cold but festive | Holiday lights and markets, fewer tourists, cosy ambiance |
Final Thoughts
Florence is an experience that resonates with art, history, and culture at every turn. Planning ahead and keeping these tips in mind, you can navigate the city with ease and create lasting memories.
Whether you’re gazing at Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” in the Uffizi or enjoying a leisurely lunch in a hidden trattoria, you’ll be fully equipped to embrace all that Florence has to offer. Buckle up for an adventure filled with unforgettable sights, tastes, and experiences—Florence awaits!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is tipping expected in Florence?
Tipping is not mandatory in Florence, but it’s appreciated, especially for exceptional service. In restaurants, a small tip (5-10%) or rounding up the bill is common. Check if “coperto” (cover charge) is included, as this often replaces a tip.
How accessible is Florence for travelers with mobility issues?
Florence’s historic streets can be challenging due to cobblestones and narrow lanes. Major sites like the Uffizi and Duomo have accessibility options; however, it’s best to confirm accessibility details in advance.
Where can I find free Wi-Fi in Florence?
Many cafes, restaurants, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi. Florence also has a city-provided free Wi-Fi network available in select squares and major tourist spots.
What are Florence’s local emergency numbers?
The emergency number in Florence for police is 112, fire services is 115, and medical emergencies is 118.
Are there specific safety tips for Florence?
Florence is generally safe, but pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas. Keep your valuables close, avoid poorly lit streets at night, and be cautious in busy tourist spots.
How do I purchase tickets for local public transportation?
Tickets can be bought at newsstands, convenience stores, or automated machines in stations. Validate tickets upon boarding buses and trams to avoid fines.
Is Florence a pet-friendly city?
Many outdoor cafes and public spaces welcome pets. Some attractions may not allow pets, so check beforehand. Always clean up after your pet.
What’s the best way to stay connected locally?
Consider a local SIM card or an international plan. SIM cards are available at telecom stores, airports, and some convenience shops, ensuring you have data for maps and reservations.

